Hair Loss in Women-Treatment Options

Though women are rarely associated with hair loss, female pattern hair loss is quite common. The condition is characterized by a significant reduction in density of hair in the middle portion of the head, where the frontal hairline often remains intact. The condition, if not treated, may increase with advancing age.  There are multiple factors that result in hair loss in women, ranging from hyperandrogenism (excessive production of androgens, ) to genetic reasons. There are many treatment options available depending on the extent of the problem.

Cosmetic treatments:  Cosmetic treatments are temporary in nature and are aimed at changing the appearance of the hair do not affect hair growth in any way. Hairstyling and using hair-thickening styling products, hair pieces, wigs, scalp paints and fiber products for covering baldness, are all cosmetic solutions for hair loss.  Cosmetic treatments works best when the hair loss is not very severe. Such solutions can be used to cover bald patches on the scalp.

Medical treatments: These are have a more permanent effect and may be taken in oral or topical form.  Some options in medical treatments include:

Minoxidil:  Minoxidil has been known to promote hair growth in women. It is an over-the-counter hair treatment that can be applied on the scalp. Simple applying and massaging the solution to the scalp helps in hair follicle growth. The medication is helpful when hair loss is caused due to hormonal imbalance or scalp disease.

Spironolactone: This is a prescription medication specifically for treating hair loss in women. It is available in lotion form and is to be massaged to the scalp. The solution is generally prescribed for women suffering from hair loss due to genetic reasons. However, the solution is a treatment and not a permanent cure for hair loss. Consequently it needs to be applied continually and regularly to sustain the results.

Oral contraceptive pills: OCPs with high estrogen may be given where hair loss is attributed to hormonal imbalance and lower level of estrogen.  These are again treatment and not a cure, and must be taken on a daily basis.

Any type of medical treatment is likely to have side effects, both short term and long term. It is best to look for hair growth products with natural ingredients along with the medication. The aim of any solution should be to cure the condition rather than taking medicines endlessly. Always consult a doctor or hair care specialist before taking any medication for hair loss.